Propeller

or An Antique Block Replicated


size: 42" x 62"

Pieced: May 2010.
Quilted: October 2010

After making 2 toddler quilts for the Bay Crisis Nursery (a local charity I support), I had a messload of half-square triangles that had been created when the Friendship Star blocks in the toddler quilts were trimmed. Sometimes, the trimmed half-square triangles are really too small to do anything with but these were a decent sized. It just seemed criminal to toss them. During a recent, demented flurry of cleaning, I rediscovered all the half-square triangles. I knew that if I didn't do something with them RIGHT NOW, they would once more disappear into the morass.

Now, I know there are LOTS of things you can do with half-square triangles but I couldn't think of a single one that was interesting. :-)

One quilting blog I have read is Studio 78 Notes In that entry, the blogger, Rayna Gillman, talks of rediscovering some orphan antique blocks in her sewing room.

I emailed her about them, asking if she knew the name of the block, but she had no idea. She did say that "The pattern looks like something from the Kansas City Star era but who knows? From the fabric, I am guessing 1940's or 50's. Looks to me like some kind of windmill but I don't know the name."

I wanted to know for documentation purposes because the block is a perfect vehicle for *me* to use up those half-square triangles.

Enter my quilting buddies from About.com's Quilting Forum! I asked if anyone knew of this block and almost immediately, I was given the following information:

from Frances in TX: I found it! I found it! It's called Propeller. It was in my handi-dandy book called 1000 Great Quilt Blocks by Maggi McCormick Gordon. It was under 5 patches and it said it was a 10" block. Also, if you make the center square the same color or shade as the 4 surrounding squares, the name changes to Broken Arrow.

from Donna in OK: According to Barbara Brackman's Encyclopedia of Pieced Quilt Patterns, it is block #1934 on page 244-245. It's called the 'Propeller' published by the Ladies Art Company (their block #506 and would have first been published around 1928) or 'Broken Arrows' published by Quilt World in October of 1979.

from Misha in Snoqualmie Pass, WA: Per my Encyclopedia it has 2 names: Propeller - LAC #508 Broken Arrows - Quilt World October 1979 I like it and think it's a great alternative to a pinwheel (no dealing with eight seams in the center!) Expanding on that, the "LAC" is the Ladies Art Company. I didn't read all of it but it said that the 1897 (yes, eighteen) catalog boasted it had 400 designs, and by 1928 they had 530 designs, so it fell somewhere in between those dates.

Gosh, I sure do appreciate my quilting buddies! And isn't it just a BIT disconcerting to find that a block from 1928 is considered "vintage"?? Heck, I'm discovering that garments from the *1950's* are now considered vintage. Egads .. what does that make *me*??? (If you value your life, do not email me a reply!) :-)

[update: after my forum buddies came up with the identification, Rayna made mention of my quilt top in a subsequent blog entry!]

Now that my curiosity was satisfied, I used Electric Quilt to design some quilts using that block. Eventually, I came up with 3 layouts that I liked.

1. on-point with strip-set sashing (the one I ended up using)
2. Snowball used as alternate block
3. The alternate block is Kaleidoscope. (I altered it so the spokes met up with the seams of the Propeller block.)

My musings on the layout choices:
Layout 1:

  • It has a layout flaw: I was able to make 20 Propeller blocks from all the half-square triangles. Sadly, the on-point layout needed either 18 or 23. If I used the 18, I'd have 2 blocks leftover. I did not WANT leftover blocks! I also didn't have any more fabric of any of the prints to make more half-square triangles.
  • So ... I simply used 20. :-) Unfortunately, this created an uneven layout. You can see that there are 2 Propeller blocks on the top row and 3 Propeller blocks on the bottom row. This is a layout flaw that I decided to ignore. :-)
  • It also created different corner layouts that became painfully apparent when it was time to quilt it. The corners of the 3-block row are completely different than the corners of the 2-block row. To which I say: deal with it. :-) It just doesn't bother me. :-)
  • Layout 2:

  • The 20 Propeller blocks would have worked out nicely (although my layout graphic only shows 15 blocks being used), but I also would need all the alternate Snowball blocks. That would have entailed more decisions about what color the Snowball corners should be (matching? coordinating? contrasting?). I sure didn't have enough matching fabric and was eager to actually sew up the top. I didn't want to spend any more time with design decisions and piecing.
  • Layout 3:

  • This layout has the same problems that Layout 2 presented: I needed more fabric to make the alternate Kaleidoscope blocks. Additionally, my graphic shows 10 Propeller blocks being used; using all 20 in one quilt would have created a VERY long and skinny quilt. I probably would have ended up making *two* quilts from this layout. I knew I just didn't want to spent that much time on these blocks.
  • Layouts 2 & 3 had some interesting secondary designs but layout #1 had the distinct advantage of being able to use *all* the Propeller blocks in one quilt. So, yes, I took the lazy way out. :-)

    I used plain unbleached muslin for the backing. I've been doing that more and more these days. When I began quilting, I somehow got the idea that the backing *needed* to be quilting fabric also.

    As the price of yardage went up, it was just a *killer* to buy quilting yardage for an area that, essentially, is never seen. Some quilts I do use quilting yardage, but it's a rarity lately. It was related to me that using muslin is very traditional, which makes me feel good about using it. And I can get it in widths from 90" to 108". Besides, muslin is inexpensive .. and that makes me feel REAL good. :-)

    I use a matching thread to the muslin so that what you see is just the texture of the quilting (oh yeah and any mistakes I make are hidden!).

    Additionally, since I always prewash my fabric, the muslin is very soft and will remain that way. (I've encountered some quilting yardage that is quite stiff, even *after* washing and that would not be a good backing to have.)

    So, what to do about the binding? The quilt is basically shades of blue and apricot. There are quite a few different fabrics used in this top and picking one of them for the binding was difficult. I didn't want to particularly emphasize either one by using that color as the binding. What I did instead was to make a humungous strip set from strips of *all* the fabric I had leftover. From that strip set, I made my bias binding. [It's easy ... here's my no-fail tutorial on how to make yards and yards of continuous bias.] I love doing this as the multi-fabric binding coordinates so perfectly with the top!


    I think I must be a weird quilter: I *love* making bias binding. It's not difficult and you can match *exactly* what's in your top or make your own custom binding from specific fabrics. It doesn't take me long to do.

    In fact, I've often wondered if that is a service that I could offer to other quilters .... send me your fabric and I'll make however much bias you need. Any takers? Email me and we can discuss it! :-)


    So, let's get on to the quilting designs:
    I used Superior's King Tut in the top (color #971, White Linen) and Superior's Bottom Line (color: white) in the bobbin. I like this combination and my Tin Lizzie's tension is absolutely *perfect*. I love my Lizzie. :-) The batting was nothing special; it's just polyester. In fact, it's a *bunch* of large polyester pieces that were leftover from other projects. I joined them together with a muslin strip under the seam. I don't save every piece of leftover batting, but if the pieces are "large enough", I just can't seem to toss them. They eventually get used up.

    Propeller blocks: Since they are very angular, I thought to soften that aspect with a curvy motif. I looked through several of my design books (I really need to find a way to conveniently remember what I have .. they are scattered between books on my bookshelf, on EQ, printed out on paper and designs images on my computer. There really are a LOT. Perhaps it would behoove me to pare my choices down .... it's as difficult to make a decision when there are too MANY choices as when there are not enough.)

    I ended up with a variation of a design I found in "Follow the Line Quilting Designs" by Mary Covey. Her design had two oval designs (diagonally opposing each other) and ribbons in the other 2 quadrants. (The graphic on the left is a simplified version of her lovely design. Go look at her book for the real thing.) But I thought it would leave too much of the Propeller block unquilted. So, I removed the ribbons and just duplicated the oval designs. After drawing it, I realized that these ovals were exactly like some embellished meander designs I had learned from Darlene Epp's books! Soooo ... this would be an easy design for me to do!

    The only drawback is that I would need to quilt each block as a separate unit; no continuous quilting from block to block. Being required to deal with the tails after every motif is annoying, but at least it wasn't a king-sized quilt! :-)


    Sashing: I couldn't help myself ... I love Carla Barrett's "Swirly Curly" in sashings. It's just that awesome! Instead of confining the quilting to be strictly in the white fabric of the sashing, I treated the sashing as one expanse, disregarding the seamlines. I'm not entirely sure this was a good decision, but on the other hand, I think it's growing on me. :-)

    Setting triangles: I love swags. And since I learned how to do Sally Terry's "Hooked on Feathers", I love hooked feathers. I wanted to do swags in the setting triangles but I didn't have a template large enough for the space. I don't do large curves nicely free-hand and a template is a must for me.

    What I did have is a hemisphere that was *almost* large enough. Now a hemisphere won't make a swag, but it will make 2 parallel arcs very nicely, so that is what I quilted instead of a swag. It's kind of a pseudo-swag. :-) The hooked feathers were stitched on either side of the arcs.

    And that leads us to that Layout Flaw I talked about earlier. Remember how the corners were not all the same? This discrepancy determined two completely different quilting designs for the corners. The top row of the quilt has 3 Propeller blocks; this results in a small corner triangle. I couldn't orient the arcs in the same direction as in the setting triangles because it not only wouldn't fit but it wouldn't look good either. Sooooo ... I flipped the arcs.

    Yeah, it still looks weird. :-)

    The bottom row of the quilt has 2 Propeller blocks; this results in a LARGE corner triangle.

    One large arc-and-feather motif would look incredibly out of place BUT two arc-and-feather designs (which would actually be the same size as all the other ones) would fit nicely.

    Mr. Pirate, who usually doesn't make too many comments about my quilts (goodness knows he sees SO MANY of them!), mentioned to me that all the curved feather designs looked like old embossed tin ceiling squares. Ya know? They kinda do. Take a quick scroll up to the top where the full length quilt is and see if you don't agree. :-)

    Putting ALL the quilting together, you can see everything much better from the back, where the blocks and fabrics aren't distracting. I had contemplated doing a stitch-in-the-ditch around the outer sashings to define them, but ultimately decided against it. When I looked at the back, I was very pleasantly surprised to realize that I didn't need that definition at all. I just LOVE LOVE LOVE the texture of this quilt!

    When I was piecing it, I was ambivalent about keeping it. The fabrics weren't particularly sentimental to me. I didn't really need a quilt this size (42" x 62", a generous throw). I could give it to the Crisis Nursery that I make toddler quilts for.

    But a funny thing happened whilst quilting it ... I began to really like it. I was doing a *good* job quilting. Not a perfect job, mind you, but certainly a good one. I'm definately getting better at this free motion stuff. Again, not show-quality stuff, but sure enough decent! And when I was done and looked at it from a distance, I really liked the entire thing! And the more I looked at it, the more I liked it. So, this one's for me. :-)

    No quilt is complete with the Quality Control Assurance Officer in attendance.

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